An ’80s song is easier to pick out than a cowboy at a cocktail party, but why? Mostly because what was developing on the technical side of music back then would have previously seemed like science fiction. When the '’80s began four decades ago, few people could have predicted what the advances in recording and instrument technology would bring. But with hindsight in your hip pocket, it’s easy to identify the innovations that defined the pop palette in the age of synthesizers and shoulder pads.
The LinnDrum Machine
In the ’70s, drum machines hadn’t advanced much beyond the buttons marked “foxtrot” and “rhumba”on a home organ console, generating something akin to a pair of chopsticks tapping on a milk carton. Enter the unlikely catalyst, Roger Linn. Linn had actually been a guitarist, playing with rockers like Dwight Twilley and Leon Russell in the ’70s and writing songs for Eric Clapton and others. But he was also an engineer, and he recognized the need for a drum machine you could bring into a recording session without getting laughed out of the studio.
In 1980, Linn’s LM-1 Drum Computer became the first drum machine to use digital samples of real drum sounds, not to mention allowing users to tune the individual sounds and even add a “swing” effect to approximate a human drummer’s feel. It took off immediately, but in ’82 Linn really hit the sweet spot with the LinnDrum machine, a revamp of the LM-1 that knocked 40 percent off its predecessor’s 5K price tag. Soon, Linn’s digital beats defined the sound of the ’80s, from Frankie Goes to Hollywood’s “Relax” and Tears for Fears’s “Shout” to Irene Cara’s “Flashdance...What a Feeling” and Dead or Alive’s “You Spin Me Round (Like a Record).”
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The Sampler
It doesn’t get more ’80s than the sound of a sampler, but the basic blueprint for sampling actually goes back to the ’60s. Forward-looking keyboardists in the ’60s created orchestral sounds with the Mellotron, whose keys actually triggered reels of tape containing recordings of strings, horns, choirs, etc. In the late ’70s, samplers stored digital recordings of real instruments, not only providing countless sounds at the touch of a key but also allowing users to manually edit those sounds. The first widely used samplers were the Synclavier and the Fairlight CMI, the former starting at around $200,000 and the latter going for a measly $25,000. But by the early ’80s big-name producers were all over them, and soon, less expensive models like the E-mu Emulator and the Ensoniq Mirage spread sampling even further.
Those horn stabs you hear on Yes’s 1983 smash “Owner of a Lonely Heart?” They were sampled from a James Brown record. The exotic bamboo flute on Peter Gabriel’s “Sledgehammer?” It came straight from an Ensoniq sampler. And of course, hip hop as we know it couldn’t have existed without ubiquitous samples like Clyde Stubblefield’s beat on James Brown’s “The Funky Drummer,” heard on countless cuts by everybody from Public Enemy to Run-D.M.C.
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Gated Reverb
In 1981, Phil Collins introduced the world to what would become one of the most famous drum breaks ever on his first solo single, “In the Air Tonight.” The break that inspired air drummers worldwide for generations to come owes much of its thunderous power to the innovations of producer/engineer Hugh Padgham. Padgham had actually helped Collins create the huge, explosive sound about a year earlier, along with producer Steve Lillywhite, when Collins was drumming on former Genesis bandmate Peter Gabriel’s self-titled 1980 album. It was achieved by recording the drums in an extremely “live-sounding” room for maximum reverberation and then applying a noise gate that abruptly cuts off the natural reverb, making each drum hit sound like a cannon blast.
The gated-reverb approach to recording drums helped make “In the Air Tonight” an enormous hit, and it became a go-to for the Big ’80s. Naturally, Collins continued to use it both solo and with Genesis. But the sound also put some extra oomph behind Max Weinberg’s slamming beat on Bruce Springsteen's “Born in the U.S.A.,” Tony Thompson’s commanding whomp on The Power Station’s “Some Like It Hot” and “Get It On (Bang a Gong),” and legions of others.
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Digital Synthesizers
Everybody thinks of the ’80s as the era of the synthesizer, but for the first few years of the decade, synth technology was still stuck in the ’70s—strictly analog. It wasn’t until Yamaha introduced the DX7 in 1983 that digital synthesizers really took off. The difference between analog and digital synths is that with analog the circuitry is wired to mechanically generate its sounds, and with digital the sounds are computer-generated. Analog synthesizers are generally considered to be warmer and fatter sounding, while machines like the DX7 were sharper and thinner, but capable of a wider variety of tones.
Once musicians started tucking into digital synths, they learned how to use them for everything from bass lines to percussive sounds and just about anything else you can think of. Odds are, if you heard a synthesizer on an album in the second half of the ’80s, it was digital. Steve Winwood’s “Higher Love,” for instance, features keyboard, bass, and horn sounds all generated by digital synths. The punchy bassline on A-ha’s “Take On Me” is a classic DX7 sound. The melody that opens and closes George Michael’s “Father Figure” comes from a Roland D-50. And just about everything but the guitar and drum machine on Tina Turner’s “What's Love Got to Do With It” was generated on a DX7, right down to what you might have mistaken for a harmonica solo.
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Simmons Drums
For those who sought the big, electronic drum sounds of the ’80s but still wanted to use an actual drum kit, there was the Simmons SDS 5. A series of hexagonal, electronic pads arranged like a conventional drum set, they could be recorded (and processed) in the same way as any other electronic sound source. Each pad bore the tone of a different drum or cymbal, with several options programmed in. The SDS 5, the first full electronic drum kit, hit the market in 1981, created by producer/musician Richard James Burgess with engineer Dave Simmons.
Burgess recalls, “Initially, my only thought was to build this for myself to eliminate open mics on stage and to get a sound that was as powerful and as playable as acoustic drums but that offered a brand-new palette of sounds. What made it special was that it really did substitute for acoustic drums and they looked very different and very cool. The first recording that used it with a drummer playing them was my production of ‘Chant No.1’ by Spandau Ballet.” With its futuristic look, the SDS 5 was a ubiquitous presence onstage and in music videos as well as recording studios. From latter-day Genesis hits like “Invisible Touch” to early Culture Club tunes like “Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?” and “I’ll Tumble 4 Ya,” you could scarcely scan an ’80s radio dial without a Simmons kit bursting out.
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Watch drummer Bill Bruford of Yes demonstrate a Simmons electronic drum kit (below).
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FAQs
What were the music innovations in the 1980s? ›
The 1980s are commonly remembered for a great increase in the use of digital recording, associated with the usage of synthesizers, with synth-pop music and other electronic genres featuring non-traditional instruments increasing in popularity.
What was invented in the 1980s that had a huge impact on music? ›The music industry was rescued from its economic crisis by the development in the 1980s of a new technology, digital recording. Vinyl records were replaced by the compact disc (CD), a technological revolution that immediately had a conservative effect.
What were the biggest innovations of the 80s? ›- 1980. The hepatitis-B vaccine invented.
- 1981. MS-DOS invented. ...
- 1982. Human growth hormone genetically engineered.
- 1983. The Apple Lisa invented. ...
- 1984. The CD-ROM invented. ...
- 1985. Windows program invented by Microsoft.
- 1986. A high-temperature super-conductor invented by J. ...
- 1987.
The 1980s were a time where individuals had influences from pop music superstars like Michael Jackson, Cyndi Lauper, and Madonna. This was mixed with the rise of electronic music that was fun to dance to along with hip-hop, rap, synth-pop, new wave, and not to mention hair metal that all became influential.
What major innovation in recorded music began in 1980? ›In 1980, Linn's LM-1 Drum Computer became the first drum machine to use digital samples of real drum sounds, not to mention allowing users to tune the individual sounds and even add a “swing” effect to approximate a human drummer's feel.
How did 80s music change the world? ›Music in the 1980s reflected the beginning of a period with great income disparity, and a focus on affluence was shown in the music. There were also many new genres that popped up including: hip hop, new wave and hair metal, all of which have influenced music today.
Were there any important inventions in the 1980s? ›While Ronald Reagan and Madonna typically pop in our minds when we think of the '80s, perhaps we should focus on some of the world's greatest inventions that came to life during the decade. From the artificial human heart to the Apple MacIntosh, check out these 10 things that were invented in the 1980s.
What invention in the 1980s revolutionized the way people listened to music? ›The world changed on July 1st, 1979: the day that Sony released the iconic Walkman TPS-L2, the first real portable music player that would revolutionize the way we listened to music in a way that no other device really had ever done before.
What technology was invented in 1983? ›January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communications protocol was established called Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP).
What were 3 new technologies from the 1980s? ›The release of Nintendo GameBoy and NES, the rise of Sony Walkman and Trinitron TVs, the popularity of Casio calculator watch, and the craze for the Video Home System or VHS define the eventful ten years to a large extent.
What made the 80s the best decade? ›
- The Music Was Loud! We can let the 80s kids have the award for loudest music ever! ...
- They Were Big on Hospitality. ...
- The Barbershop Rave. ...
- Soul Food for Days. ...
- Bigger Was Better for Hair. ...
- Best Movies of All Time. ...
- Every Occasion Was Dramatic. ...
- The 80s Folks Loved Sports and Games.
During the 1980s, conservative politics and Reaganomics held sway as the Berlin Wall crumbled, new computer technologies emerged, AIDS ravaged the United States, especially the gay male community, and blockbuster movies and MTV reshaped pop culture.
What made the 80s iconic? ›The 1980s, often remembered for its materialism and consumerism, also saw the rise of the "yuppie," an explosion of blockbuster movies and the emergence of cable networks like CNN and MTV, which introduced the music video and launched the careers of many iconic artists.
Why was 80s music so influential? ›The 1980s reflected the beginning of a period of great income disparity and a focus on affluence was reflected in the music. There were also several new genres that popped up including, Hip Hop, New Wave and Hair Metal, all of which have influenced music today.
What influenced 80s design? ›As a result of the proliferation of personal technology like cell phones and personal computers, the 80s were all about technology and cyberspace. During this decade, science fiction was huge in films, books, and even music, influencing design styles.
What was invented in 1980s? ›This is the decade where we got more personal technology such as home video games, CD players, camcorders, and cable TV. It's hard to narrow down all the top creations from this decade, but hopefully, this list gives you a nice snapshot of the various inventions the 1980s gave us.
What invention changed the music industry? ›The Phonograph Thomas Edison's 1877 invention of the foil-cylinder phonograph fundamentally altered music's place in our lives.
What technology was popular in the 80s? ›The 1980s was the decade of the microprocessor, led by the likes of Sharp and its range of pocket computers. These gadgets resembled calculators but worked in a similar way to how we use keyboards on modern-day PCs and laptops.
What do all 80s songs have in common? ›Beyond their signature use of audio equipment, the 1980s also defined themselves by spawning distinctive chords, melodies and rhythms. The use of “sus”, or suspended chords was very popular on keys and guitar.
Was the 80s the best era for music? ›A poll of 2,000 adults found that when it comes to the 80s, it wins hands down for the most memorable songs of all time, including those by rock band Bon Jovi. Breakthrough artists, the personal memories and 'simply the music' were the reasons why this decade stood out the most.
What makes 80s music sound like 80s music? ›
Popular music of the 1980s is remembered today as having a “sound” that is somehow unified and generalizable. The '80s sound is tied to the electric piano preset of the Yamaha DX7 synthesizer.
What is the most important thing that happened in 1980? ›What happened in 1980 Major News Stories include John Lennon shot and killed in New York, Post-It Notes go on sale, Liberty City, Miami Rioting, MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas Destroyed with Fire, Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act passed.
What was the most significant event of the 1980s and why? ›It was a period marked by defining events that continue to resonate. The Soviet Union began to collapse, AIDS emerged as a deadly epidemic, and work began on a little thing called the Internet. The decade is also remembered for its contributions to pop culture, which included the debut of MTV.
What was the most significant event of the 1980s? ›From left, clockwise: The first Space Shuttle, Columbia, lifts off in 1981; US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev ease tensions between the two superpowers, leading to the end of the Cold War; The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 is considered to be one of the most momentous events of the 1980s; ...
What music device was popular in the 80s? ›For the majority of the 1980s, the Walkman dominated music and pop culture. Advanced versions, like solar-powered players and Walkmans with built-in radios, were also popular.
What device created in the 1980s allowed people to take music with them everywhere? ›WHAT'S THE STORY? The Walkman was first created because Sony co-founder Masaru Ibuka wanted to be able to listen to music on long flights. The first model of Sony Walkman, the TPS-L2, was released in 1979, and it proved to be a huge hit.
What invention made music accessible to everyone? ›Around the turn of the 20th century, with the invention and popularization of the gramophone record (commercialized in 1892), and radio broadcasting (starting on a commercial basis ca. 1919-1920), there was a vast increase in music listening, and it was easier to distribute music to a wider public.
What was invented in 1985? ›Technology. January 1 – The first British mobile phone calls are made. February 20 – Minolta releases the Maxxum 7000, the world's first autofocus single-lens reflex camera. Atomic force microscope invented by Gerd Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christopher Berger.
What was invented in 1981? ›The IBM PC, Commodore 64 and the ZX81 were among personal computers to hit the shelves in 1981. The first IBM PC had a 4.7Mhz processor and the cheapest model had 16K of memory. Disk drives were an optional extra but each 5.25inch disk could hold 160K of data.
What inventions were made in 1986? ›January 19 – The first MS-DOS-based personal computer virus, Brain, starts to spread. April 3 – IBM unveils the PC Convertible, the first laptop computer. June 23 – Eric Thomas develops LISTSERV, the first email list management software. Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is visualized by Mark Crispin.
What technology was popular in 1985? ›
VCR Technology
A true blast from the past, the VT-33E Hitachi VCR video recorder was a real sought-after gadget in 1985. Now, in the age of endless streaming, we often forget how revolutionary the videocassette recorder was back in the day. Indeed, VCR technology quickly gained momentum in the 80s.
The first luggable computer was introduced. The Commodore 64 (C64), an 8-bit computer with 64 kilobytes of memory and Commodore BASIC, began to be sold. SCSI was completed in 1982. SGI introduced the IRIX operating system.
What was invented in the 90s? ›Smartphones, the digital camera, targeted Internet searches and the World Wide Web itself, emojis, even SnapChat and Instagram are all built on the ideas that came about in the 1990's. Read on to discover some of the best technological advances of the '90s.
What will the 1980s be remembered for? ›There were new, bold fashion and hair trends. Kids spent hours playing Super Mario Brothers. Shopping malls became teen hangouts. By the mid-1980s, as creativity mixed with television, technology, and commercialism, there was always something new to do, see, or try.
What is 80s nostalgia? ›Teased hair and bright costumes. Glam metal and disco. Memphis style and colourful neon. We associate the '80s nostalgia with phenomena that are, if not outright kitsch, at least bordering on kitsch.
What are the best decades in music history? ›The 1970s and 1980s are the best decades for music, according to results from a YouGovAmerica poll. Among U.S. adults, 70s and 80s music were the best decades for music with 21% and 22% of the vote respectively. The 1960s and the 1990s were next with both garnering 14% of the vote from the 17,000 polled.
What things were big in the 80s? ›Some notable shows in the 80s were Growing Pains, Who's The Boss, Family Ties, Webster, Full House, Cheers, ALF, The Wonder Years, The A-Team, The Dukes Of Hazzard, Knight Rider, honestly, there are so many beauties from this time period.
Why are the 80s called the deadliest decade? ›The 1980s was a decade fraught by unimaginable threat scenarios involving nuclear wars and nuclear energy, and it was a decade that celebrated many a revolution small and large, a legacy that still lives on today.
What was the popular activity in the 80s? ›Key Takeaways. Pop culture in the 1980s was defined by video games, arcade games, home gaming consoles, aerobics, workout videos, breakdancing, hip-hop culture, skateboarding, puzzle games, portable music, MTV, teen movies, roller skating, toy collecting, and action figures.
Was the 80s the golden era of music? ›When thinking about music, the 80's era is largely overlooked, which is especially baffling considering that it's the golden era of rock and pop. The 80's music is more than the music being produced. It was also a time of enormous, nationally shared moments.
Why is 80s music so calming? ›
'1980s pop hits could have positive nostalgia attached to them for many people, and their upbeat, party-like sounds can induce the release of endorphins and serotonin in the brain, both increasing feelings of happiness and calm.
What was the 1980s era called? ›This decade (group of ten years) is sometimes called the "Greed decade" in English speaking countries.
What were popular 80s color schemes? ›In the 1980s, some of the popular decor trends included a heavy use of mirrors from walls to ceilings. Brass was the luxury finish. And few color combinations were more popular than black and mauve. Classics such as white, black and red, as well as black and gold, were also on the go-to list.
Who invented the 80s aesthetic? ›The essential elements of the '80s look were created by the Memphis design movement, led by Italian architect Ettore Sottsass. The collective included designers and architects from all around the world — Italy, Japan, Britain, Austria, France, Spain, and America.
What aesthetics were popular in the 80s? ›What Is 80s Design? There's no denying that the 80s was an eye-catching era – think vibrant colors, crazy patterns, lycra leggings, and larger-than-life hairstyles. It was a decade defined by technology, which saw bright neon colors, futuristic fonts, angular patterns, and an explosion of pop culture.
What was a major notable change in the production of music that occurred during the 1980s and 90s? ›What was a major, notable change in the production of music that occurred during the 1980s and 90s? Turntables were largely abandoned in favor of electronic equipment, such as digital samplers.
What were the innovations of 20th century music? ›Aleatory, atonality, serialism, musique concrète, electronic music, and concept music were all developed during the century. Jazz and ethnic folk music became important influences on many composers during this century.
What technology was iconic in the 1980s? ›The release of Nintendo GameBoy and NES, the rise of Sony Walkman and Trinitron TVs, the popularity of Casio calculator watch, and the craze for the Video Home System or VHS define the eventful ten years to a large extent.
What invention changed music? ›The Phonograph Thomas Edison's 1877 invention of the foil-cylinder phonograph fundamentally altered music's place in our lives.
Why was the 80s the most influential decade? ›The 1980s were a time of great pop culture including some of the best movies, music, TV shows, and toys of all time. It is the decade most often associated with nostalgia and the style, and memories of the decade, continue to live on.
Were the 80s the best decade for music? ›
It comes after research named the 80s as the best decade for music - with Queen, George Michael and Madonna still topping the charts for Brits of all ages. A poll of 2,000 adults found that when it comes to the 80s, it wins hands down for the most memorable songs of all time, including those by rock band Bon Jovi.
Why the 80s was the best decade for music? ›The 80s saw the rise of Punk, New Wave, Electronic, Soft Rock, and the more middle of the road out and out Pop music. Each of these, plus other musical styles that emerged from the late 70s into the 80s made an essential contribution to making the decade truly memorable.
What alternative music started in the late 1980s and early 1990s? ›Grunge, an alternative subgenre created in Seattle, Washington in the 80s that synthesized heavy metal and hardcore punk, launched a large movement in mainstream music in the early 90s.
What is the main way music was distributed in the 1980's? ›1980s – Vinyl fades, and compact discs (CDs) rise
The earlier '80s brought in the compact discs (CDs). This format became the standard format in 1980 and, according to MUO, made it easier for manufacturers to get into the business.
Unquestionably, the major new influence on 20th-century music performance was electronics. Broadcasting and recording widened even further the potential audience for concert artists, at the same time as they tended to decrease the physical necessity for large new public performance arenas.